The Impact of Slavery in America - 1364 Words

Slavery was a tragic experience for African slaves that last for many years; although it has passed it will always be part of history. Slavery meant many things to many people, but overall the ones that can better explain this are the slaves themselves through their voice and their history; slavery impact families, traditional roles of mothers, children, and fathers. Furthermore, slavery demonstrated agency and resistance to their enslavement; passive or aggressive. Primarily, it can be difficult to understand the life of the slaves without a full description of what they where categories as. One example that identified the meaning of slaves was In Hubers essay: â€Å"As slaves were forbidden to speak their own languages or practice their own religions, they began to mix their native cultures with the European and Native American cultures that existed in America, and, through the English language, they found new ways of entertaining, educating, and expressing themselves.†(1 Hu ber) Slaves had no other chose that to conform to the life that they were part of and a result they combined their culture with the one of their masters. It gives an understanding of way they coped with the hardships they have encounter, forms to make their life a little lest tragic. Other forms of slavery was to dehumanizing slaves like in the journal of Thomas Phillips: â€Å" Then we mark’d the slaves we had bought in the breast, or shoulder, with a hot iron, having the letter of the ship’s name on it†¦ theShow MoreRelatedSlavery And Its Impact On America1353 Words   |  6 Pages Slavery in America had a tight hold over the southern half. It was primarily located in the southern portion and African American slaves were held on large plantations and out in the fields. Some were even leased into the industrializing factories. Ever since slavery in America started, slaves were considered property. Every black person was a white persons â€Å"property†. Now American had a belief, a belief that every man were entitled to God-given rights. The rights could not be stripped fromRead MoreSlavery And Its Impact On America1541 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial issue: the institution of slavery. It was initially intended by our founding fathers that slavery be slowly phased out, as even in 1775 our budding nation’s leaders had the common sense and moral compass to see that slavery is wrong. Even the proponents of slavery, then, knew that slavery is unethical and amoral, and viewed slavery as a necessary evil, for the South had no other means of creating capital; however, slavery continues because many proponents of slavery have been so overcome with avariceRead MoreSlavery Made A Huge Impact On America s History991 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery made a huge impact on America’s history. It has been exactly 150 years since Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery. Before that, life for any slave, man or woman, was extremely rough. They tried their best to make life easy for themselves. Some became fed up with their treatment so they overtly and covertly rebelled. Overt being the open and more dangerous of the two. Covert rebellions were more of snide comments towards their master. The life and rebellions of slaves were extremely difficultRead More1. What was the impact of slavery on the development of Colonial America? Slavery was a practice in1300 Words   |  6 Pages 1. What was the impact of slavery on the development of Colonial America? Slavery was a practice in many countries in the 17th and 18th centuries, but modern history was unique to the United States. The most noticeable effect that it had on the colonies was personal and financial growth of the people and the nation. Africans was the lesser class and they were used by the slave owners to promote their wealth and stature. The larger their plantation, the wealthier and more successful people were seenRead MoreSlavery s Impact On America s Economic And Social Life984 Words   |  4 PagesJustin Mariasi 11/21/14 Mrs. Sparks US History Slavery s impact on America’s economic and social life Slavery in the United States was at the same time both economically beneficial to southern planters and unsustainable due to the industrial revolution and the reliance upon single cash crops. In this document I will explain what forms of slave resistance existed in American society, how and why slavery was beneficial to the United States, how the slaves in the United States were treated and howRead MoreHow Did African American Slavery Help Shape America?925 Words   |  4 PagesHow did African American slavery help shape America? The United States of America has historical events that underlie the primary example of a country which overcomes every adversity with courage and commitment. Several pieces of history can obviously emphasize the strength of those who inhabited this nation and shaped it into what it is today; one of which is the era of slavery. Slavery is a topic that is often rejected during the mentioning of historical events in America primarily due to the factRead MoreEli Whitney : The Inventor Of The Cotton Gin1639 Words   |  7 Pagesseparation would require a hundred workmen for several months† (Piercy, 95). In 1794, Whitney got a patent for his cotton gin and began renting out the gins (Piercy, 96). This invention would greatly impact American technological and economic development for the years to come. The cotton gin made a huge impact on the textile mills in the North as well as in Britain. (Gates Jr, par. 7). After the invention of the cotton gin and as cotton production increased, the North bought more cotton and built moreRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdedicated individuals†. Slavery was a struggle that America had to overcome in the 1800s in order for America to progress. At the time, slaves were also going through hard times by getting separated from their families and going through excessive hard work on the plantations. Even though it was a struggle for the north, and the slaves, but not for the south since it was a benefit for them. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was put into the Presidential office and would have a major impact on our nation by affectingRead MoreLincoln, Race, And The Spirit Of The 761247 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln was put into office March 4, 1861, and this would be the start of a significant change for America. Many people see Lincoln as one of the best presidents that was in office for America, but others have opposing views on how he was not the best president in office. In Lucas E. Morel’s, â€Å"Lincoln, Race, and the Spirit of ‘76†, he expresses, â€Å"Many people who consider Abraham Lincoln the greatest American president would be surprised to discover that he endorsed black colonizationsRead MoreSlavery And Its Impact On The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery dates back to as early as 1760 BC. It is defined as the condition of a slave; in bondage. A slave is a person who is the property of and wholly subject to another; a bond servant. It fiendishly raised its repugnant head amongst many cultures and nations around the world. Many people viewed slavery as immoral and some viewed it as a necessary evil. However evil, it may have been, it did have a tremendous impact on shaping the United States, particularly the South. From the period o f 1800 to

Prison Education Project ( Pep ) - 928 Words

Prison Education Project (PEP) was created by Dr. Renford Reese in 2011 to provide currently incarcerated inmates with an opportunity to be reeducated and properly equipped to return back to society. Yet an important question is raised as to why such a program was needed in the first place. It is no surprise that California demonstrated a failed and poor criminal justice system. According to E. Ann Carson and Daniela Golinelli, California incarcerated more adults in prison than any other state in the U.S. prisons in the state were ridiculous crowed. Many reports indicated that the state failed to supervise parolee’s effectively; a 2003 report found that 70 percent of the state’s parole population returned to prison within 18 months of release, which was calculated to cost the state nearly $1 billion per year (Little Hoover Commission, 2003). According to the 2013 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) report, males had a 62.4 percent recidivism r ate, which was 13.5 percentage points greater than those of females. Younger felons had the highest recidivate rate and inmates released at the age of 24 or younger returned to prison at a rate of 67.2 percent. Recidivism rates were highest among Native Americans/Alaska Natives (69.9 percent), Black/African Americans (66.1 percent), and Whites (64.0 percent) (CDCR, 2013). It is no surprise that even after two years since the United States Supreme Court decision the California Department of Corrections andShow MoreRelatedHigh Education And Vocational Programs2139 Words   |  9 PagesMost convicted inmates typically don’t have any high education achievements prior to their convictions. In prison, inmates are revoked the opportunities such as work, education and social contact from the outside world. They chose this path by the actions they took to get them in a correctional facility. Prisons do offer education and vocational programs to rehabilitate them while incarcerated. B ack when the U.S penitentiaries were formed, education and work have been big components in the inmate’sRead MoreRaising Achievement of Ethnic Minority Children3671 Words   |  15 Pagesethnic minority pupils may fall into the category of low class low achievement. (Battle and Lewis 2010 pg35) said â€Å"a person’s education is closed linked to their life chances, income and wellbeing† it’s therefore, fair to say that ethnic minority communities are most likely to underachievement than others because of their socio-economic conditions. Language in education has long been the subject of attention by educationists at all levels. Initially as concerning the problem of teaching EnglishRead MoreFun with Literature10373 Words   |  42 Pagesvisuals) of Quitters Inc. (I did the layout, images, and formatting, but the story itself is provided by www.en8848.com.cn/ï ¬ ction/Fiction/Horror/735.html) †¢ Extended activities: research (both large small) projects that can be used to collaborate with other departments (such as physical education/health and history/social studies) †¢ Answer Key to handouts Thank you for your purchase! If you view Stephen King’s AE Biography, I have a Video Guide with Quiz: http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Stephen-King-BiographyVideo-Worksheet-QuizRead MoreBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 Pagesliteracy rate is one of the highest at 96.3% in 2009 and 65% of residents use a computer. Singapore has a world class education system with top universities and polytechnics producing highly skilled graduates. There are also many foreign universities and private institutions which have set up in Singapore and have been expanding their intake over the years, making tertiary education more accessible and allowing working adults to pursue post-graduate and upgrading courses. Expatriates and foreign workersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesAcquisitions Editor: Kim Norbuta Editorial Project Manager: Claudia Fernandes Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Marketing Assistant: Ian Gold Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Senior Production Project Manager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover VisualRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pagesplaces, the quest for health had occurred 2 within larger communal, ethical, or religious frameworks of meaning. By the late nineteenth century those frameworks were eroding. The quest for health was becoming an entirely secular and self-referential project, rooted in peculiarly modern emotional needs above all the need to renew a sense of selfhood that had grown fragmented, diffuse, and somehow unreal The coming of the therapeutic ethos was a modern historical development, shaped by the turmoil ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSingapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik ArtRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesEnvironment 312 Learning Outcomes 312 Introduction 314 The Occupational Safety and Health Act 314 OSHA Inspection Priorities 314 OSHA Record-Keeping Requirements 316 OSHA Punitive Actions 317 OSHA: A Resource for Employers 320 Areas of Emphasis 320 Education and Training 320 Assisting Employers in Developing a Safer Workplace 323 Management Commitment and Employee Involvement 323 Worksite Analysis 323 Hazard Prevention and Control 324 Retirement Benefits 297 WORKPLACE ISSUES: Flying High No More:Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pageson other diverse groups of employees. So that all employees were given opportunities to grow and learn, the Bank of Montreal’s Institute of Learning was established at a cost exceeding $50 million. The goal of providing five days of training and education to every employee each year has been met for several years. To focus on performance, each department and every employee have HR managers participate in developing strategies and ensure that human resource dimensions are considered. almost 18%Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesbeing one of the select few to be admitted to Stanford’s elite Ph.D program. In those early days, these sons of esteemed professors were focused on pursuing their Ph.Ds, not on getting rich. â€Å"In their families, nothing trumped the value of a great education. Neither of them had the slightest idea just how soon their heartfelt commitment to academia would be tested.†2 The Beginning In the mid-1990s, the Internet was just emerging. Millions of people were logging on and communicating through email

Full Case Study on Oil and Gas Retail Industry

Question: 1. Critically discuss the implications of recent trends and changes within the supply chain of the UK petroleum retail market. 2. Demonstrate the ability to analyse the factors Affecting the present size and structure of the current oil and gas retail sectors and impact of the rising price of oil 3. Evaluate the potential of technological change on energy retailing industry in the next decade. Answer: Introduction The production of oil and gas in United Kingdom influences the production of oil and gas in the European Union. The policies of European Union aim at securing and providing efficient energy to their citizens and to their business (Candelise et al. 2013). The increase in price in the oil and gas retail sector is a major concern for the European Union. The significant difference in the price of oil and gas between United States and European Union had triggered a political discussion. In 2014, United Kingdom had produced 1.42 millionbarrel of oil equivalent, which consists of 59% of oil. In 2013, United Kingdom produced about 1.508 million barrel of oil equivalent. Recent rise in price of oil and gas in United Kingdom had created a major concern for the country and European Union. Increase in competitors and introduction of various kinds of fuels had triggered a concern in the oil and gas business. The oil and gas sector provides job to many people across United Kingdom. Increase in price in oil and gas sector would reduce the profit margin of the country, which would affect the job employees. This could also bring back the recession in the country and it has become a concern for the country. The assignment aims at finding and analysing the factors that had influenced the oil price in the United Kingdom over the recent years. The effect of the change in technology in this energy retail sector in the next decades would also be analysed in the assignment. Thus, a critical discussion would be made on the current trend of the supply chain management of United States and the changes that take place in the recent years (Baumeister and Peersman 2013). Methodology This portion of the assignment gives a clear idea about the petroleum retail market in United Kingdom, its size, structure, its trend and the effect of technology in this retail market in the upcoming years. 1. The factors Affecting the present size and structure of the current oil and gas retail sectors and impact of the rising price of oil Various factors affect the present size and structure of the current oil and gas retail sectors. The main factors that affect the size of this retail market are the domestic refineries, import terminals, primary infrastructure of distribution of oil and energy, infrastructure to distribute the oil and energy in various regions and the infrastructure to distribute oil and energy in secondary regions, which includes tankers to distribute it (Chesnes 2015). The PFS retailers through whom the common people reach to the fuels and energies and the vehicle tanks that stores fuels after purchasing it from PFS also effects the size of the oil and gas retail market. The United Kingdom downstream oil sector companies consist more than 200 companies. These companies are involved in the refining, distributing and marketing of the oil and petroleum products. The market of oil and petroleum is split into two major sections (Davenport 2013). One is for the commercial purpose that includes power gene rators, agricultural uses, transportation, industrial purpose, independent fuel distributors and various Governmental sectors. The other one is for the retail market, which provides fuel from the filling stations. There was a huge decrease in the size of the oil and petroleum retail market. In the past 26 years, the number of filling stations had decreased from 19000 in 1990 to 8494 in 2015. The factors that effected this change in the market of United Kingdom mainly included the entry of various super market groups into the business of oil and petroleum (Hawken et al. 2013). Various out-of-town stores and filling stations have developed over the years. These new developments have captured 44% of the market of fuels in 2015, which was only 11% at the time of 1990. This huge increase in the market capture had led to decrease in size and structure of the current oil and gas industry. These new out-of-town stores and filling stations had made the fuel business a high volume and low margin business. They have also increased the competition among the retailers and supermarkets and have squeezed the margins of the business. The decrease in margin of profit in the oil and gas sector was the result of increase in price of oil and gas in United Kingdom. The introduction of new out of town stores and filling stations had also led to the increase in price of the fuels. The operators had also tried to plan and direct the rising price in oil and gas and the sharp competition the business. The rise in price of oil and gas had resulted in increase in fare of transportation, as there was an increase in the fuel cost of the transports. There was a downfall in the economic activity of United Kingdom (Fernie et al. 2015). The price of fuel also increased with time. Both these activities had resulted in checking the sale of oil and gas, which had further affected the margin of profit in the business. The impact of rising of oil price had reduced the sale of the oil and gas, which also affected the economy of the country. 2. The potential of technological change on energy retailing industry in the next decade Introduction of technology in every industry is a modern approach to the business. Advancement in technology helps to do the work easily and efficiently. Similarly, introduction of modern technology in oil and gas retail market had helped in productivity of oil and gas. In the context of next decade, the demand for oil and gas would increase more than todays world (Lappo et al. 2013). Constant increase in population would lead to the use of more of natural resources. In the next decade, the manufacturing of oil and gas will be on high demand. The national infrastructure requires upgraded technology and new infrastructure to meet these increased demands on oil and gas. Though there are new technologies being introduced as a substitute to the oil and gas, the uses of oil and gas cannot be completely replaced by different kinds of fuels. In the next decade, other challenges like cutting down the emission of greenhouse gases, competing with the other source of energy like battery driven vehicles and craze for renewable energy resources (Miklian and Andersen 2014). These source of energy are cheap and eco friendly. The consumer will prefer them to oil and gas. Introduction of new technologies on the energy retail sector would help in speeding up the production of oil and gas. Using of high technology in the production would help in cutting down the work force of the industry. The technology would reduce the work pressure of the workers and they can manufacture more products with the help of technology. The high technological instruments are usually software coded. These softwares will make the work of the instruments easier. Introducing different types of software coded in an instrument would make it a multipurpose instrument (Ochieng et al. 2014). With the help of one instrument, various types of works can be done. The software coded instrument would help to produce more oil and gas and. These instruments can also reach to those places where it was not easy to access earlier. Thus, the new technology would help to produce more oil and gas and this would help to meet the increasing demands of oil and gas. Introduction of new technology would also help to reduce the competition and increase the profit margin in the next decade. Increasing technology would reduce the work force. The oil companies do not have to keep huge number of labours to transport oil and gas from one place to another. Softwares and technologies would help to transport oil and gas from one place to another without manual effort (Robins 2014). This would help to save the time of transporting oil and gas. Customers can easily access to the oil and gas and they can easily fulfil their demands of oil and gas. Technological development would lead to smart infrastructure and this would help to flourish the business in a efficient way. Thus, introduction of modern technology in the oil and gas sector would help to meet the primary energy needs in the next decade that would be increasing in the next decade. They would also help to increase the profit margin of the business and help in the transportation of fuels efficiently than before (Usman et al. 2015). 3. Critical discussion of the implications of recent trends and changes within the supply chain of the UK petroleum retail market Oil and gas retail sector have a great influence on the price of other commodities in the market. Increase in the oil and gas price would result in increase in the price of basic commodities in the market. This would result in inflation in the market and it would affect the economy of United Kingdom. United Kingdom had faced a recession in the recent years. The increase in price of the basic commodities may again lead United Kingdom to recession. United Kingdom draws out the natural resources mainly from the North Sea are. This area provides United Kingdom with 70% of their required natural resources. The natural resources from this area are of high quality and of low sulphur content. However, these natural resources are depleting at an alarming rate. Steps must be taken to preserve these natural resources so that the natural resources are available in the next decade (Solaymani et al. 2015). United Kingdom experienced a strong economic growth in the late 90s and early 00. However, the margins in the oil and gas retail industry continued to fall. Due to various environmental and energy policies, the rate of returns remained below the average of 8%. The recession in 2008 had increased the VAT on the oil and gas prices. It had also increased the volatile crude price and motor fuel taxation. The oil and gas industry supports more than 150000 workers of United Kingdom and this industry provides 85% of the primary energy resource to United Kingdom (Vogel 2014). The oil and gas sector o United Kingdom is considered a competitive market. The projected average net cash margins in long terms for the refineries at United Kingdom is about $ 2.6 per barrel. The turnaround cost and depreciation per barrel was around $0.86. This had resulted in a margin of $1.86 per barrel. The refineries whose margin level is such, is defined as the core refining capacity by PGI. This is the capacity required to maintain the global supply and demand balance (Solaymani et al. 2015). The oil and gas industries would require investing a sum of 1.5 to 2.3 billion in the next 20 years to keep a pace with this supply and demand balance. It is predicted that the capital expenditure and the operating cost would increase in United Kingdom and European Union in the upcoming years. By 2020, the sum of such legislative items would be around $ 2.5 per barrel out of which only $ 1.3 per barrel will be passed to the customers (Waters and Rinsler 2014). The expected expenditure during this period is estimated to be around 5.5 billion and this investment would not produce any effective return. From the time of 2013 to 2030, the oil and gas industry of United Kingdom would expect an return on investing about 4.1% (Wood and McCarthy 2014). If they apply a simple discount rate of 3.5%, then this ROACE would fall to 3.2% and if the industries of United Kingdom apply a discount rate of 10%, then the ROACE would fall to 2.2%. Such a low return rate in the near future would not fetch the adequate return to run the business. This would eventually hamper the flow of the business. The oil and gas refineries in United Kingdom would have to shut down their business voluntarily and this would affect the economy of United Kingdom in the near future. Moreover, closure of the oil and gas refineries in United Kingdom would result to expose United Kingdom to the market of international refined product and expose those products produced by United Kingdom that are already at high risk according to the standards of IEA methodology. Thus, the supply chain management of the United Kingdom in the oil and gas retail sector (Zhu et al. 2016). Conclusion The gas and oil retail market in United Kingdom is a huge business. This business was huge in size and had an enormous structure in the business field. The introduction of different kinds of energy resources such as eco friendly resources, renewable energy resources had led to the downfall of the oil and gas industry. Various out of town stores and filling stations had hampered the business of this oil and gas in United Kingdom. Introduction of new technologies and softwares would help in the production and manufacturing of oil and gas products in near future. This would help to gain the margin of profit in the business and would help in surviving the completion in the business world in near future. The supply and demand chain of oil and gas in United Kingdom would be balanced if there were new technologies introduced for operations. Thus, this sector needs urgent attention to compete in the near future. References Baumeister, C. and Peersman, G., 2013. The role of time varying price elasticities in accounting for volatility changes in the crude oil market.Journal of Applied Econometrics,28(7), pp.1087-1109. Candelise, C., Winskel, M. and Gross, R.J., 2013. The dynamics of solar PV costs and prices as a challenge for technology forecasting.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,26, pp.96-107. Chesnes, M., 2015. The impact of outages on prices and investment in the US oil refining industry.Energy Economics,50, pp.324-336. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Fernie, J., Fernie, S. and Moore, C., 2015.Principles of retailing. Routledge. Hawken, P., Lovins, A.B. and Lovins, L.H., 2013.Natural capitalism: The next industrial revolution. Routledge. Lappo, A., Bjrndal, T., Fernandez-Polanco, J. and Lem, A., 2013. Consumer trends and prefences in the demand for food Miklian, J. and Andersen, L.E., 2014. Price Volatility, Information Flows, and the Norwegian Experience: Managing Expectations in Globalized Oil and Gas Markets. Ochieng, E.G., Jones, N., Price, A.D.F., Ruan, X., Egbu, C.O. and Zuofa, T., 2014. Integration of energy efficient technologies in UK supermarkets.Energy Policy,67, pp.388-393. Robins, N., 2014. Integrating Environmental Risks into Asset Valuations: The potential for stranded assets and the implications for long-term investors.International Institute for Sustainable Development. www. iisd. org/publications/integrating-environmental-risks-assetvaluations-potential-stranded-assets. Solaymani, S., Kardooni, R., Kari, F. and Yusoff, S.B., 2015. Economic and environmental impacts of energy subsidy reform and oil price shock on the Malaysian transport sector.Travel Behaviour and Society,2(2), pp.65-77. Usman, M., Malik, S. and Imran, A., 2015. How has Outsourcing Human Resource (HR) Services within National Health Services (NHS) Impacted upon Staff Turnover and Wider Local Economy in UK?.European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences,4(3), p.438. Vogel, H.L., 2014.Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers Wood, S. and McCarthy, D., 2014. The UK food retail race for spaceand market saturation: A contemporary review.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,24(2), pp.121-144. Zhu, H., Guo, Y., You, W. and Xu, Y., 2016. The heterogeneity dependence between crude oil price changes and industry stock market returns in China: Evidence from a quantile regression approach.Energy Economics,55, pp.30-41.